|nvitation
2022-02-07T16:44:47+00:00
英特尔已经发布了数十款用于台式机，笔记本电脑和超薄笔记本电脑的第12代Core"Alder Lake"处理器。但是，新系列尚未解决其他类别的PC：超低功耗和超低成本计算机。英特尔正在为这些PC准备其Alder-Lake N系统芯片，该系统仅具有小型节能Gracemont内核，但这些SoC实际上可能表现非常出色。
Intel's Alder Lake-N processor apparently packs up to eight cores based on the energy-efficient Gracemont microarchitecture that come in two quad-core clusters with 2MB L2 cache per cluster and a shared L3 cache, according to a partial boot log of Alder Lake-N (ADL-N RVP) uploaded by Intel to the Linux repository in the Sound Open Firmware (SOF) Project (and discovered by Coelacanth's Dream).
英特尔的Alder Lake-N处理器显然包含多达八个基于节能Gracemont微架构的核心，这些微架构位于两个四核集群中，每个集群具有2MB的L2缓存和共享的L3缓存，根据英特尔上传到Sound Open Firmware(SOF)项目中Linux存储库的Alder Lake-N(ADL-N RVP)的部分启动日志(并由Coelacanth's Dream发现)。
Gracemont is a 5-wide out-of-order architecture with enhanced branch predictor with pattern recognition, new integer and floating point execution units, increased number of execution ports, and even L3 cache support. Eight Gracemont cores promise to offer quite formidable performance even when compared to previous generation 'big' cores like Skylake. That said, Intel's forthcoming low-power/low-cost PC platform (at least in its eight-core incarnation) may offer performance on par with premium PCs released some three or four years ago.
Gracemont 是一个 5 整数执行端口的乱序架构，具有增强的分支预测器，具有模式识别、新的整数和浮点执行单元、增加的执行端口数量，甚至支持 L3 缓存。八个Gracemont核心承诺提供相当强大的性能，即使与上一代"大"核心(如Skylake)相比也是如此。也就是说，英特尔即将推出的低功耗/低成本PC平台(至少在其八核化身中)可能提供的性能与大约三四年前发布的高级PC相当。
The SoC also has an integrated GPU with 32 execution units based on Intel's Xe-LP architecture, media, and display engines. Intel's Xe-LP has up-to-date media encode/decode capabilities (with AV1, H.264, H.265, Dolby Vision, and 8Kp60 support), so expect Alder Lake-N systems to offer premium multimedia playback features. Just what the doctor ordered for home theater PCs.
SoC还具有集成GPU，其中包含基于英特尔Xe-LP架构，媒体和显示引擎的32个执行单元。英特尔的 Xe-LP 具有最新的媒体编码/解码功能(支持 AV1、H.264、H.265、杜比视界和 8Kp60)，因此希望 Alder Lake-N 系统能够提供优质的多媒体播放功能。正是专业用户对HTPC需要的。
It remains to be seen how Intel plans to market its Alder Lake-N processors, but it is reasonable to expect this design to power next-generation Pentium Silver and Celeron CPUs for desktops, thin client, NAS, embedded systems, and low-cost notebooks. Eventually, Intel might offer some specialized Atom-branded processors based on Gracemont cores, though they will not necessarily be based on the Alder Lake-N design.
英特尔计划如何销售其Alder Lake-N处理器还有待观察，但有理由期望这种设计能够为台式机，瘦客户机，NAS，嵌入式系统和低成本笔记本电脑的下一代奔腾银牌和赛扬CPU提供支持。最终，英特尔可能会提供一些基于Gracemont内核的专用Atom品牌处理器，尽管它们不一定基于Alder Lake-N设计。
[url]https://www.tomshardware.com/news/alder-lake-n-takes-shape-gracemont-xe-lp[/url]
Intel's Alder Lake-N processor apparently packs up to eight cores based on the energy-efficient Gracemont microarchitecture that come in two quad-core clusters with 2MB L2 cache per cluster and a shared L3 cache, according to a partial boot log of Alder Lake-N (ADL-N RVP) uploaded by Intel to the Linux repository in the Sound Open Firmware (SOF) Project (and discovered by Coelacanth's Dream).
英特尔的Alder Lake-N处理器显然包含多达八个基于节能Gracemont微架构的核心，这些微架构位于两个四核集群中，每个集群具有2MB的L2缓存和共享的L3缓存，根据英特尔上传到Sound Open Firmware(SOF)项目中Linux存储库的Alder Lake-N(ADL-N RVP)的部分启动日志(并由Coelacanth's Dream发现)。
Gracemont is a 5-wide out-of-order architecture with enhanced branch predictor with pattern recognition, new integer and floating point execution units, increased number of execution ports, and even L3 cache support. Eight Gracemont cores promise to offer quite formidable performance even when compared to previous generation 'big' cores like Skylake. That said, Intel's forthcoming low-power/low-cost PC platform (at least in its eight-core incarnation) may offer performance on par with premium PCs released some three or four years ago.
Gracemont 是一个 5 整数执行端口的乱序架构，具有增强的分支预测器，具有模式识别、新的整数和浮点执行单元、增加的执行端口数量，甚至支持 L3 缓存。八个Gracemont核心承诺提供相当强大的性能，即使与上一代"大"核心(如Skylake)相比也是如此。也就是说，英特尔即将推出的低功耗/低成本PC平台(至少在其八核化身中)可能提供的性能与大约三四年前发布的高级PC相当。
The SoC also has an integrated GPU with 32 execution units based on Intel's Xe-LP architecture, media, and display engines. Intel's Xe-LP has up-to-date media encode/decode capabilities (with AV1, H.264, H.265, Dolby Vision, and 8Kp60 support), so expect Alder Lake-N systems to offer premium multimedia playback features. Just what the doctor ordered for home theater PCs.
SoC还具有集成GPU，其中包含基于英特尔Xe-LP架构，媒体和显示引擎的32个执行单元。英特尔的 Xe-LP 具有最新的媒体编码/解码功能(支持 AV1、H.264、H.265、杜比视界和 8Kp60)，因此希望 Alder Lake-N 系统能够提供优质的多媒体播放功能。正是专业用户对HTPC需要的。
It remains to be seen how Intel plans to market its Alder Lake-N processors, but it is reasonable to expect this design to power next-generation Pentium Silver and Celeron CPUs for desktops, thin client, NAS, embedded systems, and low-cost notebooks. Eventually, Intel might offer some specialized Atom-branded processors based on Gracemont cores, though they will not necessarily be based on the Alder Lake-N design.
英特尔计划如何销售其Alder Lake-N处理器还有待观察，但有理由期望这种设计能够为台式机，瘦客户机，NAS，嵌入式系统和低成本笔记本电脑的下一代奔腾银牌和赛扬CPU提供支持。最终，英特尔可能会提供一些基于Gracemont内核的专用Atom品牌处理器，尽管它们不一定基于Alder Lake-N设计。
[url]https://www.tomshardware.com/news/alder-lake-n-takes-shape-gracemont-xe-lp[/url]