2Hot2Handle
2025-03-26T23:15:00+00:00
The Trump administration has reintroduced a clause into a proposed agreement on Ukrainian subsoil resources that obliges Ukraine to repay the full amount of US aid provided since the beginning of Russia’s full-scale invasion in 2022.
特朗普政府在一项关于乌克兰底土资源的拟议协议中重新引入了一项条款，该条款要求乌克兰偿还自 2022 年俄罗斯全面入侵开始以来提供的全部美国援助。
The draft agreement text states that Ukraine must reimburse the US for all assistance including budgetary, military and humanitarian aid provided since the start of Russia’s full-scale war.
协议草案文本规定，乌克兰必须偿还美国自俄罗斯全面战争开始以来提供的所有援助——包括预算、军事和人道主义援助。
This total amount would be designated as the "initial DFC contribution" to the Fund.
该总额将被指定为对基金的“初始 DFC 捐款”。
The Kiel Institute reports the total aid to be repaid is estimated at US$123 billion. The majority of this amount was allocated to military support, including weapons orders from US manufacturers, the transfer of surplus weapons and replenishment of Pentagon stockpiles.
基尔研究所报告称，应偿还的援助总额估计为 1230 亿美元。这笔款项的大部分用于军事支持，包括从美国制造商订购武器、转让剩余武器和补充五角大楼库存。
The draft stipulates that Ukraine must convert Fund revenues into US dollars and transfer them to American accounts upon request, without any commission. If any such costs arise, Ukraine would also be required to compensate them.
该草案规定，乌克兰必须将 Fund 收入兑换成美元，并根据要求将其转入美国账户，无需任何佣金。如果出现任何此类费用，乌克兰也将被要求赔偿。
Sources of revenue for the Fund include:
该基金的收入来源包括：
50% of the value of all new licences and royalties from the development of Ukraine’s mineral resources;
乌克兰矿产资源开发的所有新许可证和特许权使用费价值的 50%;
50% of revenues from infrastructure facilities (specifics on this clause are not disclosed in the agreement).
基础设施收入的 50%(协议中未披露本条款的具体内容)。
The agreement also allows the Fund to reinvest part of its revenues into projects in Ukraine, receiving 50% of Ukraine’s future profits from these investments.
该协议还允许该基金将其部分收入再投资于乌克兰的项目，从这些投资中获得乌克兰未来利润的 50%。
Additionally, the agreement requires Ukraine to repay this "debt" on schedule. It stipulates an annual 4% increase, meaning the longer repayment is delayed, the more Ukraine would owe.
此外，该协议要求乌克兰按时偿还这笔“债务”。它规定每年增加 4%，这意味着延迟还款的时间越长，乌克兰的欠款就越多。
Ukrainian authorities, including President Zelenskyy, have previously emphasised that US aid was granted as non-repayable and must not be converted into debt.
包括泽连斯基总统在内的乌克兰当局此前曾强调，美国的援助是不可偿还的，不得转化为债务。
European Pravda notes that this issue had been one of Kyiv’s key red lines.
欧洲真理报指出，这个问题一直是基辅的关键红线之一。
特朗普政府在一项关于乌克兰底土资源的拟议协议中重新引入了一项条款，该条款要求乌克兰偿还自 2022 年俄罗斯全面入侵开始以来提供的全部美国援助。
The draft agreement text states that Ukraine must reimburse the US for all assistance including budgetary, military and humanitarian aid provided since the start of Russia’s full-scale war.
协议草案文本规定，乌克兰必须偿还美国自俄罗斯全面战争开始以来提供的所有援助——包括预算、军事和人道主义援助。
This total amount would be designated as the "initial DFC contribution" to the Fund.
该总额将被指定为对基金的“初始 DFC 捐款”。
The Kiel Institute reports the total aid to be repaid is estimated at US$123 billion. The majority of this amount was allocated to military support, including weapons orders from US manufacturers, the transfer of surplus weapons and replenishment of Pentagon stockpiles.
基尔研究所报告称，应偿还的援助总额估计为 1230 亿美元。这笔款项的大部分用于军事支持，包括从美国制造商订购武器、转让剩余武器和补充五角大楼库存。
The draft stipulates that Ukraine must convert Fund revenues into US dollars and transfer them to American accounts upon request, without any commission. If any such costs arise, Ukraine would also be required to compensate them.
该草案规定，乌克兰必须将 Fund 收入兑换成美元，并根据要求将其转入美国账户，无需任何佣金。如果出现任何此类费用，乌克兰也将被要求赔偿。
Sources of revenue for the Fund include:
该基金的收入来源包括：
50% of the value of all new licences and royalties from the development of Ukraine’s mineral resources;
乌克兰矿产资源开发的所有新许可证和特许权使用费价值的 50%;
50% of revenues from infrastructure facilities (specifics on this clause are not disclosed in the agreement).
基础设施收入的 50%(协议中未披露本条款的具体内容)。
The agreement also allows the Fund to reinvest part of its revenues into projects in Ukraine, receiving 50% of Ukraine’s future profits from these investments.
该协议还允许该基金将其部分收入再投资于乌克兰的项目，从这些投资中获得乌克兰未来利润的 50%。
Additionally, the agreement requires Ukraine to repay this "debt" on schedule. It stipulates an annual 4% increase, meaning the longer repayment is delayed, the more Ukraine would owe.
此外，该协议要求乌克兰按时偿还这笔“债务”。它规定每年增加 4%，这意味着延迟还款的时间越长，乌克兰的欠款就越多。
Ukrainian authorities, including President Zelenskyy, have previously emphasised that US aid was granted as non-repayable and must not be converted into debt.
包括泽连斯基总统在内的乌克兰当局此前曾强调，美国的援助是不可偿还的，不得转化为债务。
European Pravda notes that this issue had been one of Kyiv’s key red lines.
欧洲真理报指出，这个问题一直是基辅的关键红线之一。
