迟到的Alder Lake i5-12600K性能测试，对比R5 5600X 及R7 5800X

Xxvrt

2021-11-24T03:25:21+00:00

本次评测姗姗来迟，以至于12600都已经降价了才发布，主要是因为我木有Z690的主板，而单独买一个实在是非常肉疼，花了很久总算是找人届到了一个某不可描述的品牌的Z690，请不要特别在意。
想必经常逛PC区的各位小伙伴基本没有不知道12代Alder lake的消息的。网上各种评测也是满天飞，提前感谢点进来的各位愿意花时间看我们的迟到测试。
更多的前言我也就不多说了，本评测没有1帧秒杀或者吊打AMD的内容：
注：本次评测没有烤鸡测试，均为常规测试。

本次测试采用开放式测试平台，室温22℃。

测试平台配置如下:
CPU:INTEL i5-12600K
主板:某不可描述的Z690 UD DDR4
内存:科赋CRAS X 8G*2 3200 C16
硬盘:三星970EVO PLUS 2T
显卡:索泰3080Ti X-GAMING
电源:全汉HG 850 PRO
散热:九州风神AK620

对比测试平台如下:
CPU:AMD R5 5600X/R7 5800X
主板:微星B550M MORTOR WIFI
内存:科赋CRAS X 8G*2 3200 C16
硬盘:三星970EVO PLUS 2T
显卡:索泰3080Ti X-GAMING
电源:全汉HG 850 PRO
散热:九州风神AK620

测试系统版本分别为Windows 10 PRO 21H2,Windows 11 PRO 22H2，显卡驱动版本为496.49。
INTEL测试平台不可描述的Z690 UD DDR4主板BIOS版本为F2；AMD测试平台微星B550M MORTOR WIFI BIOS版本为7B58b1B2，且在测试过程中开启PBO。

本次测试分为软件基准测试，单机游戏测试和网游测试。

先上测试结果统计图

CPU-Z

[img]https://img.nga.178.com/attachments/mon_202111/19/-2ogxQbif4-4q0wZaT3cSpj-cp.png.medium.jpg[/img]

AIDA64内存缓存测试

[img]https://img.nga.178.com/attachments/mon_202111/19/-2ogxQmkw0-e6fyZeT3cSxd-fl.png.medium.jpg[/img]

弗利茨国际象棋测试

[img]https://img.nga.178.com/attachments/mon_202111/19/-2ogxQ3a4g-3rd8ZcT3cSou-eq.png.medium.jpg[/img]

Cinebench R20及R23测试

[img]https://img.nga.178.com/attachments/mon_202111/19/-2ogxQbif4-f2cjZeT3cSqr-fc.png.medium.jpg[/img]

PCMARK10测试

[img]https://img.nga.178.com/attachments/mon_202111/19/-2ogxQ3a4g-ea95ZbT3cSng-f7.png.medium.jpg[/img]

3DMARK测试

[img]https://img.nga.178.com/attachments/mon_202111/19/-2ogxQs4xs-fymtZkT3cS14s-nm.png.medium.jpg[/img]

1080P游戏平均帧数

[img]https://img.nga.178.com/attachments/mon_202111/19/-2ogxQsx7k-eytgZiT3cS11r-kb.png.medium.jpg[/img]

下面是测试结果截图(截图过多均已折叠)

CPU-Z

不管是Windows10还是Windos11系统下，
12600K单核和多核测试成绩均高于5600X和5800X.

CPU-Z

不管是Windows10还是Windos11系统下，
12600K单核和多核测试成绩均高于5600X和5800X.

测试结果 ...

Windows 10

i5-12600K

[img]https://img.nga.178.com/attachments/mon_202111/19/-2ogxQmkw8-qjlK1aT1kSb7-b6.jpg[/img]

R5 5600X

[img]https://img.nga.178.com/attachments/mon_202111/19/-2ogxQmkw8-db7rK1aT1kSb7-b6.jpg[/img]

R7 5800X

[img]https://img.nga.178.com/attachments/mon_202111/19/-2ogxQswp5-hezsK1aT1kSb7-b6.jpg[/img]

Windows 11

i5-12600K

[img]https://img.nga.178.com/attachments/mon_202111/19/-2ogxQmkw8-hf0aK1fT1kSb7-b6.jpg[/img]

R5 5600X

[img]https://img.nga.178.com/attachments/mon_202111/19/-2ogxQo2vn-boj1K1eT1kSb7-b6.jpg[/img]

R7 5800X

[img]https://img.nga.178.com/attachments/mon_202111/19/-2ogxQmkw8-jfvkK1fT1kSb7-b6.jpg[/img]

AIDA64内存缓存测试

同系统下12600K延迟与5600X及5800X的差距在3ns之内，
并且读取写入均有较大优势。
12600K在Windwos10下的成绩还是要高于Windows11。

测试结果 ...

Windows 10
i5-12600K

[img]https://img.nga.178.com/attachments/mon_202112/07/-ztdmaQ2p-k0h8ZoT3cSez-ee.png.medium.jpg[/img]

R5 5600X

[img]https://img.nga.178.com/attachments/mon_202111/19/-2ogxQ8kfo-g6v3K1nT1kSez-ee.jpg[/img]

R7 5800X

[img]https://img.nga.178.com/attachments/mon_202111/19/-2ogxQ8kfo-82olK1nT1kSez-ee.jpg[/img]

Windows 11

i5-12600K

[img]https://img.nga.178.com/attachments/mon_202112/07/-ztdmaQ2p-6i3eZsT3cSez-ee.png.medium.jpg[/img]

R5-5600X

[img]https://img.nga.178.com/attachments/mon_202111/19/-2ogxQ8kfo-dff0K21T1kSez-ee.jpg[/img]

R7 5800X

[img]https://img.nga.178.com/attachments/mon_202111/19/-2ogxQ8kfo-43knK21T1kSez-ee.jpg[/img]

弗利茨国际象棋
此项测试中，i5-12600K的测试成绩高于R5 5600X低于R7 5800X；
i5-12600K在Windwos 10和Windows 11下测试成绩差距不大。

测试结果 ...

Windows 10
i5-12600K

[img]https://img.nga.178.com/attachments/mon_202111/19/-2ogxQswsy-9be3K13T1kSca-cz.jpg[/img]

R5 5600X

[img]https://img.nga.178.com/attachments/mon_202111/19/-2ogxQo3ew-90r4K13T1kSca-cz.jpg[/img]

R7 5800X

[img]https://img.nga.178.com/attachments/mon_202111/19/-2ogxQo3eg-gn6gK13T1kSca-cz.jpg[/img]

Windows 11

i5-12600K

[img]https://img.nga.178.com/attachments/mon_202111/19/-2ogxQo3dz-jkoyK14T1kSca-cz.jpg[/img]

R5 5600X

[img]https://img.nga.178.com/attachments/mon_202111/19/-2ogxQswsz-73neK14T1kSca-cz.jpg[/img]

R7 5800X

[img]https://img.nga.178.com/attachments/mon_202111/19/-2ogxQo3eb-hh63K14T1kSca-cz.jpg[/img]

Cinebench测试
(软件原因，在OS一栏均显示为Windows 10，实际build 1904为Win10 21H2，build 2200为Win11 22H2)
从Cinebench结果来看，如论是R20还是R23，单核和多线程,
i5-12600K的测试结果均领先于R5 5600X和R7 5800X。

在R23 Windows 10的测试结果中，i5-12600K比R5 5600X多线程提升了57%，单线程提升了24%；
在R20 Windows 10的测试结果中，i5-12600K比R5 5600X多线程提升了54%，单线程提升了21%

Windows 10和Windows 11系统下i5-12600K的测试结果差距不大。

测试结果 ...

Windows 10

Cinebench R20

i5-12600K

[img]https://img.nga.178.com/attachments/mon_202111/19/-2ogxQmkwj-ajamZmT3cS1hc-sw.jpg.medium.jpg[/img]

R5 5600X

[img]https://img.nga.178.com/attachments/mon_202111/19/-2ogxQmkwj-46sxZmT3cS1hc-sw.jpg.medium.jpg[/img]

R7 5800X

[img]https://img.nga.178.com/attachments/mon_202111/19/-2ogxQmkwj-gxxqZmT3cS1hc-sw.jpg.medium.jpg[/img]

Cinebench R23

i5-12600K

[img]https://img.nga.178.com/attachments/mon_202111/19/-2ogxQmkwj-1ox8ZlT3cS1hc-sw.jpg.medium.jpg[/img]

R5 5600X

[img]https://img.nga.178.com/attachments/mon_202111/19/-2ogxQmkwj-9hekZlT3cS1hc-sw.jpg.medium.jpg[/img]

R5 5800X

[img]https://img.nga.178.com/attachments/mon_202111/19/-2ogxQmkwj-9sysZlT3cS1hc-sw.jpg.medium.jpg[/img]

Windows 11
Cinebench R20
i5-12600K

[img]https://img.nga.178.com/attachments/mon_202111/19/-2ogxQo1z4-96euZvT3cS1hc-sp.jpg.medium.jpg[/img]

R5 5600X

[img]https://img.nga.178.com/attachments/mon_202111/19/-2ogxQmkwj-495bZvT3cS1hc-sp.jpg.medium.jpg[/img]

R7 5800X

[img]https://img.nga.178.com/attachments/mon_202111/19/-2ogxQmkwj-l758ZvT3cS1hc-sp.jpg.medium.jpg[/img]

Cinebench R23

i5-12600K

[img]https://img.nga.178.com/attachments/mon_202111/19/-2ogxQdaf4-e3dnZuT3cS1hc-sp.jpg.medium.jpg[/img]

R5 5600X

[img]https://img.nga.178.com/attachments/mon_202111/19/-2ogxQmkwj-9r87ZuT3cS1hc-sp.jpg.medium.jpg[/img]

R7 5800X

[img]https://img.nga.178.com/attachments/mon_202111/19/-2ogxQmkwj-34s8ZuT3cS1hc-sp.jpg.medium.jpg[/img]

PCMARK10测试
PCMARK10测试包括了3部分：常用基本功能、生产力(其实就是WORD编辑)、数位内容创作。
前二者基本家用电脑都能流畅运行，数位内容创作才是大多数人对“生产力”的关注。
i5-12600K在Windows 11下，照片编辑比Window 10成绩高了20%，视频编辑高了6%，渲染与视觉化分数高了120%。
和生产力工具相比，我更相信类似配置用来打游戏的更多。

测试结果 ...

Windows10
i5-12600K

[img]https://img.nga.178.com/attachments/mon_202111/19/-2ogxQmkwp-4g49ZhT3cS1hc-sw.jpg.medium.jpg[/img]

R5 5600X

[img]https://img.nga.178.com/attachments/mon_202111/19/-2ogxQmkwp-btw0ZiT3cS1hc-sw.jpg.medium.jpg[/img]

R7 5800X

[img]https://img.nga.178.com/attachments/mon_202111/19/-2ogxQmkwp-ce0fZiT3cS1hc-sw.jpg.medium.jpg[/img]

Windows 11

i5-12600K

[img]https://img.nga.178.com/attachments/mon_202111/19/-2ogxQmkwp-ehi5ZoT3cS1hc-sp.jpg.medium.jpg[/img]

R5 5600X

[img]https://img.nga.178.com/attachments/mon_202111/19/-2ogxQmkwp-b7itZmT3cS1hc-sp.jpg.medium.jpg[/img]

R7 5800X

[img]https://img.nga.178.com/attachments/mon_202111/19/-2ogxQsd8g-i75yZnT3cS1hc-sp.jpg.medium.jpg[/img]

3D MARK测试

从CPU PROFILE成绩来看，i5-12600K单核和多线程成绩均高于R5 5600X和R7 5800X；
Time Spy和Time Spy Extreme的测试成绩i5-12600K也高于R5 5600X和R7 5800X。
Fire Strike 物理测试成绩i5-12600K高于R5 5600X和R7 5800X；
Fire Strike Extreme物理测试在Windows 11系统下i5-12600K不敌R7 5800X，在Windows 10系统下却又比R7 5800X能打；
Fire Strike Ultra物理测试i5-12600K在Windows 10和Windows 11下均不敌R7 5800X。

测试结果 ...

Windows 10

CPU PROFILE

i5-12600K

[img]https://img.nga.178.com/attachments/mon_202111/19/-2ogxQ8kfp-832aZjT3cS1hc-sw.jpg.medium.jpg[/img]

R5 5600X

[img]https://img.nga.178.com/attachments/mon_202111/19/-2ogxQ8kfp-x9qZjT3cS1hc-sw.jpg.medium.jpg[/img]

R7 5800X

[img]https://img.nga.178.com/attachments/mon_202111/19/-2ogxQ8kfp-e636ZjT3cS1hc-sw.jpg.medium.jpg[/img]

Time Spy

i5-12600K

[img]https://img.nga.178.com/attachments/mon_202111/19/-2ogxQ8kfp-dsgaZqT3cS1hc-sp.jpg.medium.jpg[/img]

R5 5600X

[img]https://img.nga.178.com/attachments/mon_202111/19/-2ogxQn3ls-jderZkT3cS1hc-sw.jpg.medium.jpg[/img]

R7 5800X

[img]https://img.nga.178.com/attachments/mon_202111/19/-2ogxQjr4-3503ZkT3cS1hc-sw.jpg.medium.jpg[/img]

Time Spy Extreme

i5-12600K

[img]https://img.nga.178.com/attachments/mon_202111/19/-2ogxQswsg-45jqZkT3cS1hc-sw.jpg.medium.jpg[/img]

R5 5600X

[img]https://img.nga.178.com/attachments/mon_202111/19/-2ogxQ7i87-cs9tZkT3cS1hc-sw.jpg.medium.jpg[/img]

R7 5800X

[img]https://img.nga.178.com/attachments/mon_202111/19/-2ogxQ7i87-bda5ZkT3cS1hc-sw.jpg.medium.jpg[/img]

Fire Strike

i5-12600K

[img]https://img.nga.178.com/attachments/mon_202111/19/-2ogxQ3if4-8j9lZkT3cS1hc-sw.jpg.medium.jpg[/img]

R5 5600X

[img]https://img.nga.178.com/attachments/mon_202111/19/-2ogxQ7i87-5raxZkT3cS1hc-sw.jpg.medium.jpg[/img]

R7 5800X

[img]https://img.nga.178.com/attachments/mon_202111/19/-2ogxQ7i87-9qyiZkT3cS1hc-sw.jpg.medium.jpg[/img]

Fire Strike Extreme
i5-12600K

[img]https://img.nga.178.com/attachments/mon_202111/19/-2ogxQ8kfp-l9j4ZlT3cS1hc-sw.jpg.medium.jpg[/img]

R5 5600X

[img]https://img.nga.178.com/attachments/mon_202111/19/-2ogxQ4nwg-eqp8ZlT3cS1hc-sw.jpg.medium.jpg[/img]

R7 5800X

[img]https://img.nga.178.com/attachments/mon_202111/19/-2ogxQ8kfp-596eZlT3cS1hc-sw.jpg.medium.jpg[/img]

Fire Strike Ultra
i5-12600K

[img]https://img.nga.178.com/attachments/mon_202111/19/-2ogxQ8kfp-a4wcZlT3cS1hc-sw.jpg.medium.jpg[/img]

R5 5600X

[img]https://img.nga.178.com/attachments/mon_202111/19/-2ogxQ8kfp-chruZmT3cS1hc-sw.jpg.medium.jpg[/img]

R7 5800X

[img]https://img.nga.178.com/attachments/mon_202111/19/-2ogxQ8kfp-blckZmT3cS1hc-sw.jpg.medium.jpg[/img]

Windows 11

CPU PROFILE

i5-12600K

[img]https://img.nga.178.com/attachments/mon_202111/19/-2ogxQswzl-hbleZpT3cS1hc-sp.jpg.medium.jpg[/img]

R5 5600X

[img]https://img.nga.178.com/attachments/mon_202111/19/-2ogxQo6cx-dfhgZpT3cS1hc-sp.jpg.medium.jpg[/img]

R7 5800X

[img]https://img.nga.178.com/attachments/mon_202111/19/-2ogxQo6dk-9tanZpT3cS1hc-sp.jpg.medium.jpg[/img]

Time Spy

i5-12600K

[img]https://img.nga.178.com/attachments/mon_202111/19/-2ogxQo6mt-ib2xZqT3cS1hc-sp.jpg.medium.jpg[/img]

R5 5600X

[img]https://img.nga.178.com/attachments/mon_202111/19/-2ogxQmkwx-50caZrT3cS1hc-sp.jpg.medium.jpg[/img]

R7 5800X

[img]https://img.nga.178.com/attachments/mon_202111/19/-2ogxQmkwx-h74lZqT3cS1hc-sp.jpg.medium.jpg[/img]

Time Spy Extreme

i5-12600K

[img]https://img.nga.178.com/attachments/mon_202111/19/-2ogxQmkwx-3l0kZrT3cS1hc-sp.jpg.medium.jpg[/img]

R5 5600X

[img]https://img.nga.178.com/attachments/mon_202111/19/-2ogxQsu80-asocZrT3cS1hc-sp.jpg.medium.jpg[/img]

R7 5800X

[img]https://img.nga.178.com/attachments/mon_202111/19/-2ogxQmkwx-ed8oZrT3cS1hc-sp.jpg.medium.jpg[/img]

Fire Strike

i5-12600K

[img]https://img.nga.178.com/attachments/mon_202111/19/-2ogxQsx0g-jvbrZrT3cS1hc-sp.jpg.medium.jpg[/img]

R5 5600X

[img]https://img.nga.178.com/attachments/mon_202111/19/-2ogxQo6qs-ebu9ZrT3cS1hc-sp.jpg.medium.jpg[/img]

R7 5800X

[img]https://img.nga.178.com/attachments/mon_202111/19/-2ogxQsx0j-3xxyZrT3cS1hc-sp.jpg.medium.jpg[/img]

Fire Strike Extreme

i5-12600K

[img]https://img.nga.178.com/attachments/mon_202111/19/-2ogxQsx0l-6k8bZsT3cS1hc-sp.jpg.medium.jpg[/img]

R5 5600X

[img]https://img.nga.178.com/attachments/mon_202111/19/-2ogxQo6sn-o12ZsT3cS1hc-sp.jpg.medium.jpg[/img]

R7 5800X

[img]https://img.nga.178.com/attachments/mon_202111/19/-2ogxQo6t2-sfdZtT3cS1hc-sp.jpg.medium.jpg[/img]

Fire Strike Ultra

i5-12600K

[img]https://img.nga.178.com/attachments/mon_202111/19/-2ogxQsx0o-43ijZtT3cS1hc-sp.jpg.medium.jpg[/img]

R5 5600X

[img]https://img.nga.178.com/attachments/mon_202111/19/-2ogxQsx0p-4ep6ZtT3cS1hc-sp.jpg.medium.jpg[/img]

R7 5800X

[img]https://img.nga.178.com/attachments/mon_202111/19/-2ogxQmkwy-iyixZtT3cS1hc-sp.jpg.medium.jpg[/img]

游戏测试
游戏测试均为1080P，效果最高。

在测试的6个游戏中，i5-12600K在孤岛惊魂5中的表现强于R5 5600X和R7 5800X；
古墓丽影：暗影算是PC优化相当优秀的游戏，表现还算不错，虽然比R5 5600X高不到5帧，比R7 5800X只高2帧；
荒野大镖客2这游戏也算是画质的佼佼者了，正好也有自带的Benchmark。在测试中12600K不敌R7 5800X，但也算是和5600X打的有来有回。
因为英雄联盟没有基准测试，所以选择游戏录像截选测试，测试时间10分钟，为了保持画面一致性选择导播镜头。
测试时间段为游戏中后期，有推线、线上单杀、野区开团、高地开团等情况。
可以看到i5-12600K的表现低于R5 5600X和R7 5800X，但是R5 5600X和R7 5800X的差距却不大。
CS GO使用创意工坊中的FPS Benchmark，从帧数来看可以说是打的算是有来有回。
魔兽世界怀旧服为了避免在测试时更换位面的问题，所以选择了野外固定场景对比帧数的测试方法。
i5-12600K相比R7 5800X帧数差距不到10帧，但在Windows 11系统下，R5 5600X帧数高于i5-12600K和R7 5800X。

测试结果(大图警告) ...

魔兽世界怀旧服

[img]https://img.nga.178.com/attachments/mon_202111/19/-2ogxQo9l1-d16yXpZ71T3cS20w-u0.jpg.medium.jpg[/img]

英雄联盟

[img]https://img.nga.178.com/attachments/mon_202111/19/-2ogxQo9l2-fnqoXkZ5iT3cS1nq-u0.jpg.medium.jpg[/img]

CS GO

[img]https://img.nga.178.com/attachments/mon_202111/19/-2ogxQo9l3-cc9hXwZ8tT3cS2dl-u0.jpg.medium.jpg[/img]

古墓丽影：暗影

[img]https://img.nga.178.com/attachments/mon_202111/19/-2ogxQo9l5-8mywXsZ7wT3cS23w-1o0.jpg.medium.jpg[/img]

荒野大镖客2

[img]https://img.nga.178.com/attachments/mon_202111/19/-2ogxQo9l0-e1tpZzT3cS1s6-u0.jpg.medium.jpg[/img]

孤岛惊魂5

[img]https://img.nga.178.com/attachments/mon_202111/19/-2ogxQo9kz-eb5tXdZ3iT3cS2p8-u0.jpg.medium.jpg[/img]

在12600K已经降价的现在，姗姗来迟的这篇评测希望对你有所帮助。
可以看出经历了11代桌面端的滑铁卢后，在12代上英特尔的确花了很大的功夫。在游戏和常规使用上本代基本上算是和AMD的对标产品实现了打平和反超。不过纸面性能的强大并不意味着一切，虽然相比前代酷睿有些不错的提升，但是相比竞争对手，目前离全面反超还有一段路要走。
并且Z系主板和DDR5内存的高价让12代k系酷睿的定位比较尴尬，Intel目前的问题不只是需要和微软联手解决核心调度的问题，对内存的高延迟优化也是重中之重。